Mai i te 18 ki te 22 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2024, i te Huihuinga Whānui 103 o 3GPP CT, SA me RAN, i runga i ngā taunakitanga mai i te hui TSG#102, i whakatauhia te wātaka mō te paerewa 6G. Ka tīmata te mahi a 3GPP mō te 6G i te wā o te Tukunga 19 i te tau 2024, hei tohu i te whakarewatanga mana o ngā mahi e pā ana ki ngā whakaritenga ratonga 6G SA1. I taua wā anō, i whakaatuhia e te hui ko te whakatakotoranga 6G tuatahi e tumanakohia ana ka oti i te mutunga o te tau 2028 i roto i te Tukunga 21.
Nō reira, e ai ki te wātaka, e matapaetia ana ka whakatinanahia te puranga tuatahi o ngā pūnaha arumoni 6G i te tau 2030. E matapaetia ana ka 21 marama me te 24 marama te roa o te mahi 6G i roto i te Tukunga 20 me te Tukunga 21. E tohu ana tēnei ahakoa kua whakaritea te wātaka, he nui tonu ngā mahi me whakapai tonu i runga i ngā huringa o te taiao o waho i te wā o te tukanga paerewa 6G.
Ina hoki, i te marama o Hune 2023, i tukuna mana e te International Telecommunication Union's Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) te 'Taunakitanga mō te Anga me ngā Whāinga Whānui mō te Whakawhanaketanga o te IMT ki te tau 2030 me tua atu'. Hei tuhinga anga mō te 6G, e kī ana te Taunakitanga mā ngā pūnaha 6G i te tau 2030 me tua atu ka akiaki i te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga matua e whitu: te whakaurunga, te hononga whānui, te pumau, te auahatanga, te haumarutanga, te tūmataitinga me te manawanui, te paerewa me te mahi tahi, me te mahi tahi, hei tautoko i te hanganga o tētahi hapori mōhiohio whakauru.
Ki te whakatauritea ki te 5G, ka taea e te 6G te hono māeneene i waenga i te tangata, ngā mīhini, me ngā mea, tae atu ki waenga i te ao tūturu me te ao mariko, e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mātauranga whānui, ngā māhanga matihiko, te ahumahi atamai, te hauora matihiko, me te huihuinga o te tirohanga me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ka taea te kī kāore i te tere ake te whatunga o ngā whatunga 6G, ka iti ake te whakaroa, ka pai ake te kapinga whatunga, engari ka piki haere hoki te maha o ngā taputapu hono.
I tēnei wā, kei te kaha te whakatairanga a ngā whenua me ngā rohe nui pēnei i a Haina, te Hononga o Amerika, Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga, me te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i ngā whakatinanatanga o te 6G me te whakateretere i te rangahau mō ngā hangarau matua o te 6G kia eke ki te taumata teitei i roto i te whakatakotoranga paerewa 6G.
I te tau 2019 anō, i whakapuakina e te Federal Communications Commission (FCC) i te United States te whānuitanga o te tere terahertz o te 95 GHz ki te 3 THz mō te whakamātautau hangarau 6G. I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2022, i whiwhi a Keysight Technologies i te United States i te raihana whakamātautau 6G tuatahi i tukuna e te FCC, ka tīmata te rangahau i ngā tono pēnei i te mooni whānui me ngā māhanga mamati i runga i te roopu sub-terahertz. Haunga te noho ki mua i te whakatakoto paerewa 6G me te rangahau me te whanaketanga hangarau, he tata tonu te mana motuhake o Hapani i roto i ngā rauemi hiko whakawhitiwhiti e hiahiatia ana mō te hangarau terahertz. Kāore i rite ki te United States me Hapani, ko te arotahi a te United Kingdom ki te 6G kei runga i te rangahau tono i roto i ngā mara poutū pēnei i te kawe waka, te pūngao, me te hauora. I te rohe o te Kotahitanga o Europi, ko te kaupapa Hexa-X, he kaupapa matua 6G e arahina ana e Nokia, e whakakotahi ana i te 22 kamupene me ngā umanga rangahau pēnei i a Ericsson, Siemens, Aalto University, Intel, me Orange ki te arotahi ki ngā horopaki tono 6G me ngā hangarau matua. I te tau 2019, i tukuna e Kōrea ki te Tonga te 'Rautaki R&D Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Pūkoro ā Mua mō te Arataki i te Wā 6G' i te Paenga-whāwhā 2020, e whakamārama ana i ngā whāinga me ngā rautaki mō te whanaketanga 6G.
I te tau 2018, i whakaarohia e te China Communications Standards Association te tirohanga me ngā whakaritenga e pā ana mō te 6G. I te tau 2019, i whakatūria te IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group, ā, i te marama o Hune 2022, i tae ki tētahi whakaaetanga me te European 6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association ki te whakatairanga tahi i te pūnaha ā-ao mō ngā paerewa me ngā hangarau 6G. Mō te mākete, kei te whakatinanahia hoki e ngā kamupene whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pērā i a Huawei, Galaxy Aerospace, me ZTE he whakatinanatanga nui ki te 6G. E ai ki te 'Global 6G Technology Patent Landscape Study Report' i tukuna e te World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), kua tere te tipu o te maha o ngā tono pateni 6G mai i Haina mai i te tau 2019, me te tere tipu ā-tau toharite o te 67.8%, e tohu ana he painga nui tō Haina i roto i ngā pateni 6G.
I te mea kei te hokohokohia te whatunga 5G o te ao i runga i te tauine nui ake, kua tere te whakatinanatanga rautaki o te rangahau me te whanaketanga 6G. Kua tae te umanga ki tētahi whakaae whānui mō te wātaka mō te whanaketanga arumoni 6G, ā, he tohu nui tēnei hui 3GPP i roto i te tukanga paerewa 6G, e whakatakoto ana i te turanga mō ngā whanaketanga ā muri ake nei.
He kaihanga ngaio a Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO.,Ltd o ngā wāhanga RF 5G/6G i Haina, tae atu ki te tātari RF iti-haere, te tātari teitei-haere, te tātari roopu-haere, te tātari notch/tātari aukati roopu-haere, te duplexer, te wehewehe hiko me te hononga ahunga. Ka taea te whakarite i ēnei katoa kia rite ki ō hiahia.
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Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-25-2024