Nō nā tata nei, i te Huihuinga Whānui 103 o 3GPP CT, SA, me RAN, i whakatauhia te wātaka mō te whakapūmautanga o te 6G. Mā te titiro ki ētahi kōrero matua: Tuatahi, ka tīmata te mahi a 3GPP mō te 6G i te Tukunga 19 i te tau 2024, hei tohu i te whakarewatanga mana o ngā mahi e pā ana ki ngā "whakaritenga" (arā, ngā whakaritenga ratonga 6G SA1), me te tīmatanga tūturu o te whakatakoto paerewa me ngā whakaritenga ki ngā horopaki tono. Tuarua, ka oti te whakaritenga 6G tuatahi i te mutunga o te tau 2028 i te Tukunga 21, ko te tikanga ka whakatūhia te mahi whakaritenga matua o te 6G i roto i ngā tau e 4, e whakamārama ana i te hoahoa whānui o te 6G, ngā horopaki, me te ahunga whanaketanga. Tuatoru, e tumanakohia ana ka whakatinanahia te puranga tuatahi o ngā whatunga 6G ki te hokohoko, ki te whakamātautau rānei i te whakamahinga arumoni i te tau 2030. E rite ana tēnei wātaka ki te wātaka o nāianei i Haina, e tohu ana ko Haina pea te whenua tuatahi o te ao ki te tuku i te 6G.
**1 – He aha tātou i tino aro nui ai ki te 6G?**
Mai i ngā mōhiohio maha e wātea ana i Haina, e kitea ana te hiranga nui o Haina ki te whakatairanga i te 6G. He mea nui te whai i te mana o ngā paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero 6G, e rua ngā whakaaro matua e whai ake nei:
**Tirohanga Whakataetae Ahumahi:** He maha rawa ngā akoranga kua riro i a Haina, ā, he mamae rawa hoki, mai i te noho ki raro i ngā hangarau hou o ētahi atu i ngā wā o mua. He roa te wā, he nui hoki ngā rauemi i pau i mua i te wehenga atu i tēnei āhuatanga. I te mea ko te 6G te whanaketanga kore e taea te karo o ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pūkoro, mā te whakataetae me te whai wāhi atu ki te whakatakoto i ngā paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero 6G ka whakarite kia noho a Haina i tētahi tūranga pai i roto i ngā whakataetae hangarau ā muri ake nei, me te whakatairanga nui i te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi ā-rohe e pā ana. Kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi mākete e uara ana i ngā tiriona tāra. Ina koa, mā te whakahaere i te mana o ngā paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero 6G ka āwhina i a Haina ki te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero motuhake me te whakahaere. Ko te tikanga tēnei he nui ake te mana motuhake me te reo i roto i te kōwhiringa hangarau, te rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga hua, me te whakatinanatanga pūnaha, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā hangarau o waho me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā whiu o waho, ngā aukati hangarau rānei. I taua wā anō, mā te whakahaere i ngā paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ka āwhina i a Haina ki te whiwhi i tētahi tūranga whakataetae pai ake i roto i te mākete whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te ao, ka tiaki i ngā painga ōhanga ā-motu me te whakarei ake i te awe me te reo o Haina i runga i te atamira o te ao. Ka kitea i roto i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, kua whakatakotohia e Haina tētahi otinga 5G pakari o Haina, e whakanui ana i tōna awe i waenga i ngā whenua whakawhanake maha, tae atu ki ētahi whenua whakawhanake, me te whakapai ake hoki i te ahua o Haina i te ao whānui. Whakaarohia he aha i kaha ai a Huawei i te mākete o te ao, me te aha hoki i whakautehia ai a China Mobile e ōna hoa o te ao? Nā te mea kei muri i a rātou a Haina.
**Tirohanga Haumarutanga ā-Motu:** Ko te whai a Haina kia kaha ake i roto i ngā paerewa whakawhitiwhiti waea pūkoro ehara i te mea ko te whanaketanga hangarau me ngā painga ōhanga anake engari ko te haumarutanga ā-motu me ngā painga rautaki hoki. Kāore e kore, he mea whakarerekē te 6G, e whakauru ana i te whakaurunga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te AI, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te tirohanga, me te hononga whānui. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka tukuna he nui o ngā mōhiohio whaiaro, ngā raraunga kamupene, tae atu ki ngā mea ngaro ā-motu mā roto i ngā whatunga 6G. Mā te whai wāhi ki te whakatakoto me te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero 6G, ka taea e Haina te whakauru atu i ngā mahi tiaki haumarutanga raraunga ki roto i ngā paerewa hangarau, te whakarite i te haumarutanga o ngā mōhiohio i te wā e tukuna ana me te rokiroki, me te whakarei ake i ngā kaha tiaki o ngā hanganga whatunga ā muri ake nei, me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea o ngā whakaeke o waho me ngā turuturu o roto. Kāore e kore ka tino āwhina tēnei i a Haina ki te noho i tētahi tūranga pai ake i roto i te pakanga whatunga ā muri ake nei, me te whakarei ake i ngā kaha tiaki rautaki o te whenua. Whakaarohia te pakanga Rūhia-Ukraine me te pakanga hangarau US-Haina o nāianei; ki te mea he pakanga tuatoru o te ao ā muri ake nei, ko te momo pakanga matua ko te pakanga whatunga, ā, ka noho ko te 6G hei patu tino kaha me te whakangungu rakau tino pakari.
**2 – Hoki atu ki te taumata hangarau, he aha ngā mea ka kawea mai e te 6G ki a tātou?**
E ai ki te whakaaetanga i tutuki i te awheawhe "Whatunga 2030" a te ITU, ka whakaarohia e ngā whatunga 6G ētahi āhuatanga hou e toru ki te whakataurite ki ngā whatunga 5G: te whakaurunga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te AI, te whakaurunga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te tirohanga, me te hononga whānui. Ka whanake tonu ēnei āhuatanga hou i runga i te whānui waea pūkoro whakarei ake, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero momo mīhini nui, me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero iti-roa tino pono o te 5G, e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga whai rawa ake, atamai ake hoki ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.
**Whakaurunga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te AI:** Ka tutuki i tēnei horopaki te whakaurunga hōhonu o ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā hangarau matauranga horihori. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau AI, ka taea e ngā whatunga 6G te whakatutuki i te tohatoha rauemi whai hua ake, te whakahaere whatunga atamai ake, me te whakapai ake i ngā wheako kaiwhakamahi. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i te AI hei matapae i te haere o te whatunga me ngā tono a ngā kaiwhakamahi, ka taea ai te tohatoha rauemi matatau hei whakaiti i te noho pukumahi me te whakaroa o te whatunga.
**Whakaurunga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te Tirohanga:** I tēnei horopaki, ehara i te mea ka whakaratohia e ngā whatunga 6G ngā ratonga tuku raraunga anake engari ka whai mana hoki ki te kite i te taiao. Mā te whakauru i ngā pūoko me ngā hangarau tātari raraunga, ka taea e ngā whatunga 6G te aroturuki me te urupare ki ngā huringa o te taiao i te wā tūturu, me te whakarato i ngā ratonga whaiaro ake me te mohio ake ki ngā kaiwhakamahi. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā pūnaha kawe waka mohio, ka taea e ngā whatunga 6G te whakarite i te taraiwa haumaru ake me te whakahaere waka pai ake mā te kite i ngā nekehanga o ngā waka me ngā kaihaerere.
**Hononga Whānui:** Mā tēnei horopaki ka tutuki te hononga me te mahi tahi pai i waenga i ngā momo taputapu me ngā pūnaha. Mā ngā āhuatanga tere-teitei me te iti-roa o ngā whatunga 6G, ka taea e ngā momo taputapu me ngā pūnaha te tohatoha raraunga me ngā mōhiohio i te wā tūturu, ka taea ai te mahi tahi me te whakatau whakatau atamai ake. Hei tauira, i roto i te hanga atamai, ka taea e ngā momo taputapu me ngā pūoko te whakatutuki i te tohatoha raraunga wā tūturu me te whakahaere mahi tahi mā roto i ngā whatunga 6G, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa me te kounga o te hua.
Haunga ngā āhuatanga hou e toru kua whakahuatia ake nei, ka whakarei ake, ka whakawhānui ake hoki te 6G i ngā āhuatanga 5G e toru: te whānui waea pūkoro whakarei ake, te IoT nui, me ngā whakawhitiwhitinga kōrero pono-teitei, iti-roa. Hei tauira, mā te whakarato i te hangarau whānui ahokore tino pai, ka tukuna he tere tuku raraunga teitei ake me ngā wheako whakawhitiwhitinga kōrero rumaki maeneene ake; mā te whakahohe i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga kōrero tino pono, ka whakahaere i ngā taunekeneke mahi tahi mīhini-ki-mīhini me ngā mahi tangata-mīhini wā-tūturu; ā, mā te tautoko i te hononga tauine-rahi rawa atu, ka taea e ngā taputapu maha atu te hono me te whakawhiti raraunga. Mā ēnei whakarei ake me ngā whakawhānui ake ka whakaratohia he tautoko hanganga pakari ake mō te hapori atamai o te heke mai.
Ka taea te whakaū ka kawea mai e te 6G ngā huringa me ngā whai wāhitanga nui ki te ao matihiko ā muri ake nei, te whakahaere matihiko, me te whakaputa matihiko. Hei whakamutunga, ahakoa he maha ngā whakataetae e whakahuatia ana i roto i tēnei tuhinga, te whakataetae ahumahi, me te whakataetae ā-motu, me mārama kei roto tonu te hangarau me ngā paerewa mō ngā whatunga 6G i te wāhanga rangahau me te whanaketanga, ā, me mahi tahi me ngā mahi a te ao kia angitu ai. E hiahia ana te ao ki a Haina, ā, e hiahia ana a Haina ki te ao.
He kaihanga ngaio a Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO.,Ltd o ngā wāhanga RF 5G/6G i Haina, tae atu ki te tātari RF iti-haere, te tātari teitei-haere, te tātari roopu-haere, te tātari notch/tātari aukati roopu-haere, te duplexer, te wehewehe hiko me te hononga ahunga. Ka taea te whakarite i ēnei katoa kia rite ki ō hiahia.
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Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-25-2024